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Ballot Exhaustion In Instant Runoff Voting: An Analysis Of Four Ranked-Choice Elections.pdf

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Preview of Ballot Exhaustion in Instant Runoff Voting: An Analysis of Four Ranked-Choice Elections
🔗 Source: u.osu.edu
📊 Size: 424 KB
👤 Author: Craig M. Burnett
⬇️ Downloads: 28

Summary

This study examines ballot exhaustion, a significant issue in IRV elections, where a substantial number of votes are discarded due to voters ranking candidates beyond their top choices. The authors analyze data from over 600,000 ballots cast in four recent local elections.

Key Findings:

- Ballot Exhaustion: A significant portion of votes are exhausted in each election, leading to a winner with less than a majority of total votes.
- Impact on IRV's Superiority Claim: This result challenges the argument that IRV guarantees majority winners and enhances democratic representation compared to traditional primary-runoff systems.
- Cognitive Burden and Majority Requirement: Ranking candidates beyond one's most favored choice is cognitively demanding, and IRV does not ensure a candidate receives a majority of all votes cast, only valid votes in the final round.

Conclusion:

The study raises serious concerns about IRV's effectiveness in achieving majority winners and highlights potential democratic shortcomings, particularly regarding ballot exhaustion and its impact on voter influence.

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Description

Instant Runoff Voting (IRV) can lead to "ballot exhaustion" where voters, after ranking candidates, run out of options and their votes are not expressed, potentially distorting election results. A study analyzing over 600,000 ballots from four ranked-choice elections revealed this issue.

Technical Information

  • File Format: PDF
  • File Size: 424 KB
  • Pages: 9
  • Language: EN
  • Author: Craig M. Burnett
  • Total Downloads: 28
  • Last Updated: 3 months ago

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This PDF document about Ballot Exhaustion in Instant Runoff Voting: An Analysis of Four Ranked-Choice Elections provides comprehensive information and guidance. Whether you're a beginner or advanced user, this resource offers valuable insights into Ballot Exhaustion in Instant Runoff Voting: An Analysis of Four Ranked-Choice Elections.

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