〈老〉と〈幼� �をめぐる多様� ��価値観.pdf

This article discusses the diverse values of young and old in Japan, focusing on the changing perceptions of aging and the elderly in modern society. The author, Akiko Fukui, explores the historical and cultural context of aging in Japan, from the Edo period to the present day.

In the Edo period, aging was viewed as a natural process, and the elderly were respected for their wisdom and experience. The concept of "old age" was not clearly defined, but it was generally considered to begin around 40 years old. The elderly were expected to continue working and contributing to their families and communities, and they were often cared for by their families or communities.

In contrast, modern Japanese society has become increasingly focused on youth and productivity, and aging is often viewed as a problem to be solved. The author argues that this shift in values is related to the rise of industrialization and the emphasis on economic growth and efficiency.

The article also explores the concept of "yasei" (foster care) in the Edo period, where elderly people were cared for by their families or communities, and the practice of "dendera" (abandoning the elderly in the mountains), which was a common practice in some regions.

Overall, the article highlights the complex and multifaceted nature of aging and the elderly in Japanese society, and argues that a more nuanced and respectful understanding of aging is needed to promote a more inclusive and equitable society.