Child Abuse.pdf

Abuse and neglect of a child involve inflicting harm or failing to prevent harm, and can occur in various settings, including family, institutional, or community environments, by adults or other children. Forms of abuse include physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, as well as neglect. Physical abuse involves inflicting physical harm, such as hitting, shaking, or poisoning. Emotional abuse involves persistent emotional maltreatment, such as conveying worthlessness or imposing excessive expectations. Sexual abuse involves forcing or enticing a child to engage in sexual activities, and can include physical contact, sexual images, or grooming. Neglect involves failing to meet a child's basic physical or psychological needs, such as providing food, shelter, or medical care. Other forms of abuse include child sexual exploitation, extremism, and bullying. Recognizing abuse can be challenging, but typical symptoms include unexplained injuries, changes in behavior, or distrust of adults. If concerns arise, it is essential to consult with a designated Welfare/Safeguarding Officer or authorities, rather than approaching the parents or carers directly, to ensure the child's safety.