European Union Policy In The Eastern Mediterranean.pdf

UEF XXVII European Congress Resolution on Common European Policy in the Eastern Mediterranean

This resolution, adopted by the UEF XXVII European Congress in Valencia (2021), addresses growing instability in the Eastern Mediterranean and calls for a stronger, more cohesive European response. Key points include:

Challenges:

Migrant Crisis: The Greek-Turkish land border has been used as a tool in geopolitical tensions since 2020, leading to a precedent of suspending asylum applications by Greece.
Maritime Disputes: Turkey's claims over Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) and Continental Shelves in the region clash with interpretations backed by Greece and the EU, based on international law (UNCLOS).
Cyprus Conflict: 17 years after accession, Cyprus remains divided, with both Turkish and Turkish-Cypriot leaders now openly advocating a two-state solution.
Libya Instability: While a ceasefire and interim government have been established, peace remains fragile.
Lebanon Crisis: Deep societal divisions and political dysfunction persist in Lebanon, exacerbated by the Beirut port explosion in 2020.
Israel-Palestine Violence: Escalation in East Jerusalem highlights the need for action against extremism.

Proposed Solutions:

Common European Migration Policy: Emphasizes the need for a unified approach to address migration pressures.
Diplomatic Engagement with Turkey: Encourages continued dialogue and diplomacy with Turkey on maritime boundaries, migration, and economic cooperation.
Multilateral Conference: Proposes a conference involving all relevant parties to discuss Eastern Mediterranean issues, from maritime delimitations to economic cooperation.
Green Transition: Highlights the importance of protecting biodiversity and promoting sustainable development in the region, moving away from fossil fuel extraction.
* Rule of Law: Condemns Turkey's illegal actions in the Eastern Mediterranean, emphasizing respect for sovereignty, fundamental rights, and international law.