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Racial Profiling And Discrimination In The Toronto Police Service: A Disparate Impact.pdf

A Disparate Impact - TPS inquiry updated January 2023.pdf
Preview of Racial Profiling and Discrimination in the Toronto Police Service: A Disparate Impact
🔗 Source: ohrc.on.ca
📊 Size: 1.58 MB
👤 Author: Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC)
⬇️ Downloads: 24

Summary

Key findings include:

Disproportionate Arrests and Charges:

Higher arrest rates: Black people are significantly more likely to be arrested by TPS compared to White people, with a charge rate 3.9 times greater.
 Over-charging: Black individuals face higher rates of low-quality charges with low conviction probabilities, particularly for obstructing justice and "out-of-sight" driving offenses. They are also disproportionately charged with cannabis possession offences despite similar use rates.

Disproportionate Use of Force:

Over-represented in serious incidents: Black people are significantly over-represented in SIU investigations related to serious injury, death, and sexual assault by police.
Higher lower-level force rates: Black individuals experience five times more lower-level use of force incidents resulting in physical injuries compared to White people. This disparity holds even after controlling for crime rates and neighborhood demographics.
* Proactive policing linked to over-representation: Black people are more likely to be involved in use of force incidents stemming from proactive policing, while White individuals are more likely involved in reactive situations.

Conclusions & Next Steps:

The data strongly suggests systemic racism and anti-Black racial bias within the TPS. The OHRC will continue its inquiry with further analysis and recommendations to address these disparities and promote equitable policing practices.

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Description

This interim report investigates racial profiling and discrimination against Black individuals by the Toronto Police Service, highlighting the disproportionate impact on Black communities in Ontario. It provides findings and recommendations based on an ongoing inquiry into these critical issues.

Technical Information

  • File Format: PDF
  • File Size: 1.58 MB
  • Pages: 15
  • Language: EN
  • Author: Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC)
  • Total Downloads: 24
  • Last Updated: 4 weeks ago

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