Èíòåãðèðîâ àííàÿ ìîäåëü.pdf

Here is a concise summary of the key points:

Introduction

The document discusses the implementation of the National Strategy for Tuberculosis Control in Russia for 2016-2025, which aims to reduce TB incidence and mortality rates.

Key Objectives

1. Reduce TB incidence by 95% by 2035 compared to 2015.
2. Reduce TB mortality by 90% by 2035 compared to 2015.
3. Achieve zero TB-related deaths among children under 15 by 2035.

Current Situation

As of 2015, Russia had a TB incidence rate of 58.5 per 100,000 population, with a mortality rate of 4.1 per 100,000 population. The country has made progress in reducing TB incidence and mortality rates, with a 11.9% decrease in incidence and a 22.4% decrease in mortality between 2014 and 2015.

Efforts to Control TB

1. Implementation of the "End TB" strategy, which includes early detection and treatment of TB cases.
2. Improvement of diagnostic and treatment services, including the use of new technologies such as the Xpert MTB/RIF test.
3. Expansion of TB prevention and control efforts to high-risk groups, including prisoners and migrants.
4. Strengthening of the healthcare system, including training of healthcare workers and improvement of laboratory services.

Challenges

1. Limited access to TB diagnosis and treatment services in some regions.
2. High rates of TB among vulnerable populations, such as prisoners and migrants.
3. Need for increased funding and resources to support TB control efforts.

Conclusion

The document concludes that Russia has made progress in controlling TB, but that there is still much work to be done to achieve the goals of the National Strategy for Tuberculosis Control. It emphasizes the need for continued efforts to improve diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of TB, as well as to address the social and economic determinants of health that contribute to TB transmission.