وفقًا لتقرير.pdf

The Ethical Journalism Network report highlights the growth of self-censorship and threats to independent journalism in Turkey, particularly during and after the 2013 anti-government protests. The protests, which began over the redevelopment of Gezi Park in Istanbul, led to a nationwide movement, raising concerns about press freedom and secularism. The government's response, including the use of force and intimidation, resulted in the deaths of five people and injuries to over 8,000. The media's role in the events was compromised by its relationship with politics and business, leading to distorted coverage and self-censorship. The report finds that the structure of media ownership, lack of transparency, and self-serving relationships between business and politics contribute to the failures of mainstream journalism in Turkey. The situation is exacerbated by the government's intolerant voice, particularly from Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, which creates a fearful atmosphere for journalists. Despite this, there is a growing resistance within journalism, and the report recommends measures to strengthen editorial independence, promote transparency, and support professional associations.