Primary Care And Suicide Prevention: Strategies For A Difference.pdf

suicide.pdf
Preview of Primary Care and Suicide Prevention: Strategies for a Difference
🔗 Source: bpac.org.nz
📊 Size: 401 KB
📄 Pages: 6 pages
⬇️ Downloads: 218

Summary

A Practical Guide

Background: New Zealand has one of the highest youth suicide rates globally, with 606 deaths by suicide in 2016/17. This article offers guidance for primary care professionals on managing patient interactions who express suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Key Points:

Early Intervention is Crucial: Only a fraction of suicides occur in general practice, making every opportunity for intervention vital.
Open and Non-Judgmental Conversation: Ask direct but empathetic questions about mood, hopelessness, previous attempts, and current plans. Use clinical judgment to tailor the conversation.
Assess Risk Factors (SAD PERSONS): Consider age, depression, substance use, social support, previous attempts, etc.
Validate Feelings and Offer Support: Let patients know you want to help and explore their feelings without judgment.
Assess Suicidal Ideation Levels: Determine desire, capability, intent, and connectedness.
Refer for Specialist Help When Necessary: For young people, consider referring to a clinician skilled in working with adolescents.
Focus on Hope and Connection: Encourage patients to envision a better future and connect them with support systems.

Assessment Tools (Selective):

SAD PERSONS acronym
Beck Hopelessness Scale
HEADS assessment tool for adolescents

Important Considerations:

Psychosis: Be alert for signs of psychosis, which may complicate suicidal ideation.
Acute Mental Illness: If a patient is experiencing acute symptoms of mental illness, ensure they receive appropriate care.
* Collaboration: Work collaboratively with other health professionals and community services to provide comprehensive support.

Description

New Zealand's suicide rate is alarmingly high, especially among Māori youth, highlighting the need for effective primary care interventions to combat this growing public health concern. Despite various efforts, a comprehensive solution remains elusive.

Technical Information

  • File Format: PDF
  • File Size: 401 KB
  • Pages: 6
  • Language: EN
  • Total Downloads: 218
  • Last Updated: 3 weeks ago

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