Dotoku.pdf

The key term 'dōtoku' refers to expressing what one has spiritually realized, often through words, which is different from psychological insight or intellectual comprehension. All Buddhas and Ancestors express their realization, and this ability is not innate, but rather developed through thorough practice of the Way. Expressing realization is not about verbalizing everything, as some things are inexpressible through words. True expression of realization comes from direct encounter with the Truth, and it is supported by one's own experience. Even silence can be an expression of realization, as seen in Eka's story, where his silent prostration before Bodhidharma was considered a deeper understanding than verbal expressions. The text emphasizes the importance of practice, letting go of attachments, and finding one's own expression of realization, which may or may not involve words.