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📊 Size: 247 KB
👤 Author: Administrator
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Summary

Sponge hunting in the Ottoman Empire began in the early 19th century, primarily in the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas, and was carried out by non-Muslims. The hunt became a significant problem with Greece by the 1840s. Technological advancements and firm stances from both sides led to the signing of the "Agreement of Trade and Vessel Traffic" in 1897, which regulated sponge hunting. There were three types of sponges: banyo, tuvalet, and simüa, each found in different regions and hunted using various methods, including skafender, zıpkın, and tarak. The Ottoman Empire's sponge trade was dominated by non-Muslims, Muslims, and European hunters, but the industry declined due to technological advancements and the inability of Ottoman entrepreneurs to adapt.

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Sponge hunting in the Ottoman Empire began in the early 19th century, primarily in the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas, and was carried out by non-Muslims.

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  • File Format: PDF
  • File Size: 247 KB
  • Pages: 16
  • Language: EN
  • Author: Administrator
  • Total Downloads: 174
  • Last Updated: 5 days ago

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