«Αρχειοθετ ημένο αντίγραφο».pdf

The period of constitutional monarchy in Greece from 1844 to 1862 was crucial in shaping the country's political identity. After the Revolution of September 3, 1843, Greece entered the era of constitutions and elections. Key events during this period included the ecclesiastical issue, the question of native and foreign-born Greeks, the functioning of parliament, the development of client relationships, and the establishment of the Great Idea. These issues and how they were addressed defined the terms and conditions that would determine the course of the new Greek state.

The first parliamentary elections in Greece took place in the spring of 1844, amidst a climate unfavorable to the smooth functioning of the constitutional monarchy. The elections were characterized by partisanship, violence, bribery, and corruption, perpetrated by both the government and the opposition. The government of Mavrokordatos, which represented the English Party, was defeated in the elections and resigned before the assembly of the Parliament.

The resignation of Mavrokordatos was followed by the formation of a new government under Kolettis, who represented the French Party. Kolettis' government was marked by a series of political crises, including the ecclesiastical issue and the question of electoral fraud. The Kolettis government was eventually forced to resign, and a new government was formed under the leadership of Kriezis.

The period from 1844 to 1862 was marked by a series of political crises, including the overthrow of King Otto in 1862. The Great Idea, which aimed at the liberation of all Greeks under Ottoman rule, became a dominant force in Greek politics during this period. The period also saw the emergence of new political leaders, including Kolettis, Mavrokordatos, and Kriezis, who played important roles in shaping the country's political identity.

Overall, the period of constitutional monarchy in Greece from 1844 to 1862 was marked by political instability, partisanship, and corruption, but also by the emergence of new political leaders and the establishment of the Great Idea as a dominant force in Greek politics.