1993 헤이그국제아� �입양협약 모범적 이행 지침 제1호: 한글 번역본.pdf

The Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (1993) is a multilateral treaty that establishes international standards for intercountry adoptions to ensure they are made in the best interests of children. Here's an overview of its key provisions:

### Key Provisions

1. Central Authorities: Each member country must establish a Central Authority responsible for overseeing and facilitating intercountry adoptions.

2. Eligibility Criteria:
- Only certain categories of children, such as those who cannot be placed in a suitable family within their own country, are eligible for adoption abroad.
- Prospective adoptive parents must meet specific eligibility criteria set by the receiving state.

3. Consent Requirements:
- The Convention mandates obtaining necessary consents from all parties involved, including biological parents and legal guardians, ensuring they are informed and voluntary.
- Special provisions exist to protect children in cases of abandonment or when parental whereabouts are unknown.

4. Prevention of Child Trafficking:
- Measures must be taken to prevent the abduction, sale, or trafficking of children.
- The Convention emphasizes that intercountry adoption should not occur if suitable care can be provided within the child's country of origin.

5. Best Interests of the Child:
- All actions concerning intercountry adoptions must prioritize the best interests of the child as a primary consideration.

6. Cooperation Between States:
- Member states are required to cooperate with each other and share information to facilitate safe and ethical adoption processes.
- Central Authorities play a crucial role in this cooperation, ensuring compliance with both domestic and international laws.

7. Prohibition of Financial Gain:
- Intercountry adoptions must not result in improper financial gain for those involved in the process.

8. Post-Adoption Reporting:
- Adoptive parents may be required to provide post-adoption reports on the child's welfare, ensuring ongoing compliance with the Convention’s standards.

### Implementation

Countries that are party to the Convention implement these provisions through national legislation and policies tailored to their legal systems. Central Authorities in each country coordinate intercountry adoptions, ensuring adherence to both domestic laws and the Convention’s requirements.

The Hague Convention aims to create a safe, transparent, and ethical framework for intercountry adoptions, protecting children's rights and preventing abuses associated with adoption practices.