Self-Examination And New Year's Reflections: Haggai 1:1-11.pdf

On December 30, 2018, Rev. Dr. Robert S. Rayburn explores the theme of self-examination through Haggai 1:1-11, a passage that emphasizes considering one's ways or paying attention to behavior. Set against the historical backdrop of post-exilic Judah (520-515 BC), where the temple reconstruction had yet to begin due to apathy and distraction, the text highlights the importance of introspective assessment.

Context:
- The Jews returned from Babylon in 539 BC but faced challenges, including opposition from neighboring peoples and financial constraints.
- Despite imperial funding promises, the temple remained unfinished, reflecting the people's lack of commitment to God.

Key Points:

1. Historical Situation: Cyrus allowed Jewish exiles to return to Judea, leading to initial efforts to rebuild the temple, which were later halted.

2. People's Priorities: Instead of focusing on the temple's reconstruction, the Jews were busy with their own lives and distracted by external affairs, such as a military campaign against Egypt.

3. Self-Examination (Haggai 1:4-5, 7): The Lord prompts his people to consider their ways, emphasizing that their poor harvests and lack of prosperity result from prioritizing personal interests over God's kingdom.

4. Biblical and Philosophical Support: Self-examination is encouraged in various biblical passages (2 Corinthians 13:5, Galatians 6:4, 2 John 8, Revelation 3:17) and by ancient philosophers like Pythagoras and Seneca, who stressed the importance of reflecting on one's actions.

5. The Need for Self-Examination: It is crucial because individuals often deceive themselves about their true motives and actions, especially regarding sins of omission. Proverbs 20:5 and Revelation 3:17 underscore this need for introspection.

Conclusion:
Rev. Rayburn encourages believers to embrace self-examination as a vital practice, drawing from John Owen's work on sin in believers, to uncover and address the "deceit" that may hinder spiritual growth and adherence to God's covenant.