Dependency Between Total And Effective Imperviousness In Urbanized Catchments: A Case Study Of Lviv City.pdf

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Preview of Dependency Between Total and Effective Imperviousness in Urbanized Catchments: A Case Study of Lviv City
🔗 Source: jeeng.net
📊 Size: 2.38 MB
📄 Pages: 7 pages
⬇️ Downloads: 275

Summary

Urban imperviousness significantly impacts the hydrologic cycle and water quality in surface water bodies due to increased organic contaminant runoff. This study investigates the relationship between total and effective imperviousness in thirty residential quarters of Lviv City, Ukraine.

Key points:
- The total impervious area in the studied sub-catchment is 58.46%, while green spaces account for 41.17%.
- Effective imperviousness varies from 0.222 to 0.917 within the quarters, compared to a range of 0.329 to 0.929 for total imperviousness.
- Two approaches were used to model the relationship: one considering all quarter data and another using average sub-catchment values.
- The power law dependency between total and effective imperviousness is pef = (ptot)^n, with exponents n1 = 1.308 and n2 = 1.275 for the two approaches, respectively.
- These values differ from Livingston & Veenhuis' approximation (n = 1.41) for Denver city and Marion County, Georgia's (n = 1.259) semi-urban watershed, indicating variations based on geographical location and climate.

The study highlights the importance of effective imperviousness in stormwater modeling, offering a simplified method to estimate it without full-scale surveys, while acknowledging remaining uncertainties related to geographical context.

Description

Urbanization increases impervious surface areas, leading to harmful changes in water quality and ecosystem status through runoff and eutrophication; effective imperviousness, not total area, is key for stormwater modelling but its field investigation is costly. Simple, large-scale methods are needed.

Technical Information

  • File Format: PDF
  • File Size: 2.38 MB
  • Pages: 7
  • Language: EN
  • Total Downloads: 275
  • Last Updated: 4 weeks ago

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