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Performance Analysis Of Solar Still Designs For Desalination: A Review.pdf

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Preview of Performance Analysis of Solar Still Designs for Desalination: A Review
🔗 Source: ijtsrd.com
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Summary

Key Points:

Solar Stills Function: Solar stills use sunlight to evaporate water from contaminated sources, allowing the pure vapor to condense and collect as clean water.

Types of Solar Stills:
Pit Still: Utilizes a pit dug in the ground with branches forming a funnel to capture dew or frost.
Transpiration Still: Encloses leafy branches in plastic to capture water vapor released through plant transpiration.
Wick Still: A sealed glass box with angled roof and wicks to enhance evaporation.
 Reverse Still: Leverages temperature differences between ambient air and the still to condense surrounding humidity.

Performance Analysis:

Condensation traps, like pit stills, produce around 100-150 mL per day.
Wick stills and reverse stills show higher potential for greater efficiency due to enhanced heat transfer mechanisms.
 A reverse still tested produced 4.6 ml (0.16 US fl oz) of water daily.

Applications:

Remote Sites: Solar stills provide a sustainable water source in areas without access to conventional water supplies.
Survival: Used by stranded individuals and included in life raft emergency kits.
 Wastewater Treatment: Effective for treating municipal wastewater, dewatering sewage sludge, and other applications.

Limitations:

Pit stills may be inefficient for survival situations due to construction effort required versus water yield.
* Desalination rates vary widely depending on design, climate conditions, and source water quality.

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Description

The International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) presents a review of solar still performance analysis for desalination, focusing on different designs like concentrated solar stills and condensation traps, with an emphasis on their role in providing clean water in areas lacking access to drinking water. Published online at www.ijtsrd.com, this 2023 conference highlights the latest research by Laxmi Narain Jatolia, an Assistant Professor from India.

Technical Information

  • File Format: PDF
  • File Size: 1014 KB
  • Pages: 8
  • Language: EN
  • Total Downloads: 70
  • Last Updated: 4 days ago

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