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Working Memory Deficits In Depressive Rumination.pdf

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Preview of Working Memory Deficits in Depressive Rumination
🔗 Source: stanford.edu
📊 Size: 416 KB
📄 Pages: 5 pages
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Summary

Depression is linked to ruminative thinking, characterized by recurrent, uncontrollable thoughts about depressive symptoms. This study investigated whether depressed individuals exhibit deficits in manipulating emotionally charged material within working memory (WM). Participants performed a WM manipulation task requiring reversal or maintenance of word order for positive, neutral, or negative words. Depressed individuals showed significantly higher sorting costs—differences in response latencies between backward and forward trials—when processing negative words compared to controls. Crucially, rumination predicted these sorting costs specifically for negative words in depressed participants but not for positive or neutral words. These findings indicate that depression and rumination are associated with impaired cognitive control over emotionally negative material in working memory.

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Depression links to ruminative thinking about negative states and events. This persistent, uncontrollable thought pattern increases vulnerability to depressive episodes and maintains negative emotions. Understanding cognitive processes driving rumination is critical for depression treatment.

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  • File Format: PDF
  • File Size: 416 KB
  • Pages: 5
  • Language: EN
  • Total Downloads: 49
  • Last Updated: 3 weeks ago

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