BanditMTL: Bandit-based Multi-task Learning For Text Classification.pdf

2021.acl-long.428.pdf
Preview of BanditMTL: Bandit-based Multi-task Learning for Text Classification
🔗 Source: aclanthology.org
📊 Size: 1.5 MB
👤 Author: Yuren Mao ; Zekai Wang ; Weiwei Liu ; Xuemin Lin ; Wenbin Hu
⬇️ Downloads: 53

Summary

This addresses a critical issue in MTL: when tasks compete, uncontrolled task variance can lead to overfitting in some tasks and underfitting in others, degrading overall performance.

Key Contributions:

1. Task Variance Regularization: The authors highlight the importance of controlling task variance during MTL training. Existing methods ignore this aspect, potentially hindering generalization.

2. BanditMTL Algorithm: BanditMTL incorporates a mirror gradient ascent-descent algorithm within a linear adversarial multi-armed bandit framework. This allows it to jointly minimize empirical losses and regularize task variance.

3. Experimental Validation: Extensive experiments on sentiment analysis and topic classification demonstrate that BanditMTL significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art MTL methods, validating its effectiveness in improving generalization across tasks.

Methodology:

Multi-Task Learning Formulation: The model jointly optimizes multiple task-specific loss functions using a shared set of parameters.

Adversarial Multi-Armed Bandit Integration:

Treat each task as a "arm" in a bandit algorithm.
Use a mirror gradient ascent-descent algorithm to balance exploration (trying different tasks) and exploitation (focusing on promising tasks).
Regularizes the variance between task losses, preventing excessive competition or neglect of certain tasks.

Linear Combination Strategy: The model optimizes a weighted sum of individual task losses to achieve balanced performance across all tasks.

Results:

BanditMTL demonstrates superior performance compared to baseline MTL methods and state-of-the-art multi-task text classification approaches on benchmark datasets, highlighting the benefits of controlling task variance.

Description

By effectively regularizing tasks, BanditMTL aims to improve the generalization of MTL models.

Technical Information

  • File Format: PDF
  • File Size: 1.5 MB
  • Pages: 11
  • Language: EN
  • Author: Yuren Mao ; Zekai Wang ; Weiwei Liu ; Xuemin Lin ; Wenbin Hu
  • Total Downloads: 53
  • Last Updated: 2 hours ago

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