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دانلود مقاله انگلیسی.pdf

E8158-IranArze.pdf

🔗 Source: iranarze.ir

📊 Size: 176 KB

👤 Author: Jolien Grandia and Joanne Meehan

⬇️ Downloads: 64

Summary

Public procurement is used as a policy tool to achieve desired outcomes in society, with public organizations spending 14% of the EU's GDP on goods and services. The role of public procurement has changed, from merely fulfilling demands to adding value to the environment, and is now used to achieve societal goals such as minimizing unemployment, improving working conditions, and stimulating innovation. The EU's new procurement directives aim to expand the possibilities for public procurement authorities to use procurement as a policy tool, but despite its potential, public procurement remains an understudied topic in public sector management.

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Description

Public procurement is used as a policy tool to achieve desired outcomes in society, with public organizations spending 14% of the EU's GDP on goods and...

Technical Information

File Format: PDF
File Size: 176 KB
Pages: 10
Language: EN
Author: Jolien Grandia and Joanne Meehan
Total Downloads: 64
Last Updated: 2 months ago

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