bdkbZ 14
inkFkksZa ds pqacdh; xq.kèkeZ
bdkbZ 14
inkFkksZa ds pqacdh;
xq.kèkeZ
bdkà dh :ijs[kk
14-1
ifjp;
mís';
14-2
pqacdh; {ks= esa fofHkUu inkFkksZa dh vuqfØ;k
14-3 ijek.kq dk pqacdh; vk?kw.kZ vkSj dks.kh; laosx
pqacdh; {ks= esa /kkjk ywi ij cy vk?kw.kZ
ijek.kqvksa esa fo|qr~ /kkjk
pqacdu
v/;;u funsZf”kdk
fiNyh nks bdkb;ksa esa vkius eqä vkdk'k esa pqacdh; {ks= ds çHkkoksa ds ckjs esa i<+kA
bl bdkà esa vki fo"k; dk vè;;u djsaxs dh tc inkFkZ ekè;e ij pqacdh; {ks= vkjksfir fd;k tkrk gS
rks D;k gksrk gSA
bl bdkà esa inkFkks± ds pqacdh; xq.kèkeks± dh gekjh ppkZ] fo|qr~-{ks= esa MkbysfDVªd
inkFkks± ds O;ogkj dh ppkZ ¼ftls vkius bdkà 10 esa i<+k gS½ ds vuq:i gksxhA
vr%] bl bdkà dk vè;;u djus ls igys vkidks bdkà 10 dks fQj ls i<+ ysuk pkfg,A
vkxs] inkFkks± ds pqacdh; xq.kèkeks± dks le>us ds fy, geus dà u;s voèkkj.kkvksa tSlsfd
pqacdh; vk?kw.kZ] pqacdu] pqacdh; rhozrk vkSj pqacdh; ço`fÙk dks igyh ckj crk;k gSA
vr%] vkidks bu voèkkj.kkvksa dh HkkSfrd lkFkZdrk ij è;ku nsuk pkfg,A
lkFk gh] vki bl bdkà dh fo"k;oLrq dks csgrj le> ik,axs ;fn vki bdkà 10 esa fo|qr~-{ks=
esa MkbysfDVªd inkFkks± ds O;ogkj ds lanHkZ esa crk, x, voèkkj.kkvksa vkSj bl bdkà esa
crk, x, voèkkj.kkvksa esa vuq:irk dk è;ku j[ksaA
ysfdu] vkidks bu voèkkj.kkvksa esa varjksa vkSj lekurkvksa ds çfr Hkh lrdZ jguk pkfg,A
14-4
pqacdh; rhozrk
B vkSj H ds chp laca/k
14.5 pqacdh; inkFkksZa ds xq.k/keZ
çfrpqacdRo
vuqpqacdRo
yksg-paqcdRo
14-6
Lkkjka'k
14-7
var esa dqN iz'u
14-8
gy vkSj mÙkj
“foKku ds {ks= esa lgh loky fd;s tkus dk cgqr egRo gksrk gSA”
Ýsafdl chdbu
pqacdh; mÙkksyu (magnetic levitation) Vªsu, ftls eSxyso Vªsu Hkh dgrs gSa]
Vªsu ds fMCcksa vkSj iVfj;ksa ds chp pqacdh; çfrd"kZ.k ds vkèkkj ij dk;Z djrk gSA
Vªsu ds fMCcksa vkSj iVfj;ksa ds chp çfrd"kZ.k bl rF; ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd mPp
pqacdh; {ks= mRiUu djus ds fy, fdl çdkj ds inkFkZ dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA
vki bl bdkà esa pqacdh; inkFkks± ds pqacdh; xq.kèkeks± dh gekjh ppkZ]
fo|qr~-{ks= esa MkbysfDVªd inkFkks± ds O;ogkj dh ppkZ ¼ftls vkius bdkà 10 esa i<+k
gS½ ds vuq:i gksxhA
vr%] bl bdkà dk vè;;u djus ls igys vkidks bdkà 10 dks fQj ls i<+ ysuk pkfg,A
vkxs] inkFkks± ds pqacdh; xq.kèkeks± dks le>us ds fy, geus dà u;s voèkkj.kkvksa
tSlsfd pqacdh; vk?kw.kZ] pqacdu] pqacdh; rhozrk vkSj pqacdh; ço`fÙk dks igyh ckj
crk;k gSA
118
[kaM 3
bdkbZ 14
inkFkksZa ds pqacdh; xq.kèkeZ
ij inkFkksZa ds pqacdh; xq.k/keksZa dks iwjh rjg le>uk laHko ugha gSA
okLro esa, pqacdh; izHkko ,d iw.kZr% DokaVe ;kaf=d ifj?kVuk gSA
dsoy vk/kqfud DokaVe HkkSfrdh dh lgk;rk ls gh inkFkZ ds pqacdh; xq.k/keksZa dh
foLr`r O;k[;k dh tk ldrh gS] D;ksafd blds v/;;u esa ijek.kq ds DokaVe ;kaf=d
xq.k/keksZa dk mi;ksx gksrk gSA
vr%] pqacdRo ladYiuk dks iwjh rjg ls le>us ds fy, DokaVe ;kaf=dh dk Kku vko';d
gSSA fQj Hkh] fpjizfrf’Br HkkSfrdh vkSj DokaVe ;kaf=dh dh dqN ewyHkwr ladYiukvksa
dks la;qDr :i ls ykxw dj inkFkksZa ds pqacdh; xq.k/keksZa ds ckjs esa iwjh rks
ugha] ij cgqr-dqN tkudkjh izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA
bdkbZ 14 ds lkFk gh ge pqacdRo dh ppkZ dks lekIr djrs gSaA
vxys [kaM esa vki fo|qr~-pqacdRo dk v/;;u djsaxsA
mÌs';
bl bdkbZ dks i<+us ds ckn vki %
le>k ldsaxs fd fdl izdkj ,d /kkjk ywi dks pqacdh; f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZ okyk ,d
NksVk pqacd ekuk tk ldrk gSS
pqacdh; {ks= esa fLFkr pqacdh; f}/kqzo ij yxus okys cy vk?kw.kZ ds fy, O;atd
izkIr dj ldsaxs
,d ijek.kq ds pqacdh; f}/kzqo vk?kw.kZ vkSj mlds bysDVªkWuksa ds dks.kh; laosx
esa laca/k LFkkfir dj ldsaxs
inkFkksZa ds pqacdu] pqacdh; izo`fÙk] pqacd'khyrk rFkk vkisf{kd pqacd'khyrk
vo/kkj.kkvksa dks le>k ldsaxs
pqacdh; {ks= vkSj pqacdh; rhozrk esa laca/k LFkkfir dj ldsaxs
inkFkksZa dks izfrpqacdh;] vuqpaqcdh; vkSj yksg-pqacdh; oxksZa esa oxhZd`r dj
ldsaxs
yksg-pqacdh; inkFkksZa ds fy, Mksesu vo/kkj.kk dk o.kZu dj ldsaxs rFkk
yksg-pqacdh
