Vaccine Information Statement: Hepatitis B Vaccine - What You Need To Know.pdf

chinese_simplified_hepatitis_b.pdf
Preview of Vaccine Information Statement: Hepatitis B Vaccine - What you need to know
🔗 Source: immunize.org
📊 Size: 410 KB
👤 Author: CDC/NCIRD
⬇️ Downloads: 32

Summary

## 乙型肝炎疫苗信息声明(简体中文)

为什么接种乙型肝炎疫苗?

乙型肝炎疫苗可以预防乙型肝炎,一种可能导致严重肝脏疾病的病毒感染。

急性乙型肝炎:会引起发烧、疲劳、食欲不振、呕吐、黄疸(皮肤和眼睛变黄)、肌肉痛等症状。
慢性乙型肝炎:病毒在体内持续存在,可能导致肝硬化、肝癌甚至死亡。即使没有明显症状,也可传染给他人。

乙型肝炎主要通过以下途径传播:

出生时(如果母亲感染乙型肝炎)
与感染者共用个人用品(如剃须刀或牙刷)
接触到感染者的血液或破皮
性行为
共用注射器或其他毒品注射工具
因针刺或其他伤害而接触到血液

接种乙型肝炎疫苗的好处:

大多数人在接种后可终生免疫。

谁应该接种乙型肝炎疫苗?

新生儿应在出生时接种第一剂,并完成后续接种(通常6-18个月)。
59岁及以下且未接种过疫苗的人应接种。
60岁及以上且有较高风险接触乙型肝炎的成年人也建议接种。

疫苗接种前请告知医务人员:

曾经出现过对乙型肝炎疫苗的过敏反应,或有任何重度、危及生命的过敏反应史。
患有感冒等轻微疾病。
正在服用药物。

疫苗副作用风险:

常见的副作用包括注射部位疼痛、发烧、头痛和疲劳。极少数情况下可能出现严重的过敏反应或其他严重并发症,但可能性极小。

出现严重问题怎么办?

如果出现严重过敏反应(皮疹、面部肿胀、呼吸困难等),请立即拨打911并送至医院。
出现其他令人担忧的症状,请联系您的医务人员。
请向疫苗不良事件报告系统 (VAERS) 报告不良反应:访问 www.vaers.hhs.gov 或致电 1-800-822-7967。

国家疫苗伤害赔偿计划:

如果您因接种疫苗而受伤,可以向国家疫苗伤害赔偿计划 (VICP) 申请赔偿。请访问 www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation 或致电 1-800-338-2382 获取更多信息。

获取更多信息:

咨询您的医务人员。
联系当地或州属的卫生部门。
访问食品药品监督管理局 (FDA) 网站:www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics
* 访问美国疾病控制与预防中心 (CDC) 网站:www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Description

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends the hepatitis B vaccine to prevent a serious liver disease that can cause both acute and chronic infections, leading to potential liver damage, cancer, or death. Babies should receive their first dose at birth, with follow-up doses typically given between 6–18 months old. Adults aged 59 or under who have not been vaccinated should also get the vaccine, as well as older adults at higher risk of exposure.

Technical Information

  • File Format: PDF
  • File Size: 410 KB
  • Pages: 2
  • Language: EN
  • Author: CDC/NCIRD
  • Total Downloads: 32
  • Last Updated: 2 weeks ago

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